:root{--bg:#f5f2ea;--bg2:#ebe6da;--paper:#fbf9f2;--panel:#fff;--ink:#15140f;--fg:var(--ink);--dim:#6a665a;--faint:#c9c2b1;--rule:var(--ink);--rule-soft:#cdc6b3;--hot:#1d4ed8;--hot-2:#bcd0ff;--font-display:"Space Grotesk", "Inter", ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif;--font-body:"Newsreader", "Source Serif 4", "Source Serif Pro", Georgia, serif;--font-mono:"JetBrains Mono", ui-monospace, Menlo, monospace;--t-hero:84px;--t-page-title:64px;--t-h1:56px;--t-h2:28px;--t-numeral:56px;--t-card-title:26px;--t-lede:18px;--t-body:17px;--t-body-lg:18px;--t-mono-meta:11px;--t-mono-mini:10px;--t-tag:10px;--t-code:13px;--t-pullquote:22px;--tr-hero:-.04em;--tr-h1:-.035em;--tr-h2:-.02em;--tr-mono-loose:.18em;--tr-mono-mid:.12em;--tr-mono-tight:.08em;--lh-display:.92;--lh-h1:1;--lh-numeral:.85;--lh-card-title:1.15;--lh-body:1.65;--lh-lede:1.45;--lh-code:1.55;--gutter-x:32px;--gutter-x-tight:24px;--gutter-x-wide:36px;--gutter-y:48px;--gutter-y-wide:56px;--gutter-y-tight:40px;--rule-hard:2px solid var(--ink);--rule-hairline:1px solid var(--rule-soft);--rule-inline:1px solid var(--ink);--grid-cell:24px;--t-quick:.12s ease-out}[data-density=compact]{--t-hero:64px;--t-h1:44px;--t-numeral:44px;--t-body:14px;--t-body-lg:16px;--gutter-y:36px;--gutter-y-wide:40px;--gutter-x:28px}*,:before,:after{box-sizing:border-box}html,body{margin:0;padding:0}html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;-moz-text-size-adjust:100%;text-size-adjust:100%}body{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;min-height:100vh;line-height:1.5}img,picture,video,canvas,svg{max-width:100%;display:block}input,button,textarea,select{font:inherit;color:inherit}button{cursor:pointer;background:0 0;border:0;padding:0}p,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{overflow-wrap:break-word;margin:0}ul,ol{margin:0;padding:0}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}table{border-collapse:collapse}:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--hot);outline-offset:2px}html{background:var(--bg)}body{background:var(--bg);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--font-body);font-size:var(--t-body-lg);line-height:var(--lh-body);font-weight:400}.grid-bg{isolation:isolate;position:relative}.grid-bg:before{content:"";pointer-events:none;z-index:-1;background-image:linear-gradient(to right, var(--rule-soft) 1px, transparent 1px), linear-gradient(to bottom, var(--rule-soft) 1px, transparent 1px);background-size:var(--grid-cell) var(--grid-cell);opacity:.35;position:absolute;inset:0}body.no-grid .grid-bg:before{display:none}.display,.display *{font-family:var(--font-display)}.mono{font-family:var(--font-mono);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:var(--tr-mono-mid);font-weight:400}.mono-mini{font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:var(--t-mono-mini);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:var(--tr-mono-loose);color:var(--dim);font-weight:400}.italic-serif{font-family:var(--font-body);color:var(--dim);font-style:italic;font-weight:500}.hot-period,.hot{color:var(--hot)}.dim{color:var(--dim)}::selection{background:var(--hot);color:#fff}a{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:underline;-webkit-text-decoration-color:var(--rule-soft);text-decoration-color:var(--rule-soft);text-underline-offset:3px;transition:color var(--t-quick), text-decoration-color var(--t-quick)}a:hover{color:var(--hot);text-decoration-color:currentColor}.rule-hard{border-bottom:var(--rule-hard)}.rule-soft{border-bottom:var(--rule-hairline)}.skip-link{background:var(--ink);color:var(--bg);font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:var(--t-mono-mini);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:var(--tr-mono-mid);padding:6px 10px;text-decoration:none;position:absolute;top:0;left:-9999px}.skip-link:focus{z-index:50;top:12px;left:12px}.site-header{z-index:20;background:var(--bg);border-bottom:var(--rule-hard);grid-template-columns:1fr auto 1fr;align-items:center;gap:24px;padding:14px 24px;display:grid;position:sticky;top:0}.site-header__meta{justify-self:start;align-items:baseline;gap:6px;display:flex}.site-header__wordmark{font-family:var(--font-display);letter-spacing:-.01em;color:var(--ink);justify-self:center;font-size:16px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none}.site-header__wordmark:hover{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none}.site-header__nav{flex-wrap:wrap;justify-self:end;align-items:baseline;gap:14px;display:flex}.site-header__nav-link{font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:var(--t-mono-meta);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em;color:var(--ink);transition:color var(--t-quick), background-color var(--t-quick);padding:2px 6px;font-weight:400;text-decoration:none}.site-header__nav-link:hover{color:var(--hot)}.site-header__nav-link.is-active{background:var(--ink);color:var(--bg)}.site-footer{margin-top:var(--gutter-y-wide);border-top:var(--rule-hard);background:var(--bg);grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;align-items:center;gap:16px;padding:14px 24px;display:grid}.site-footer__links{justify-self:end;gap:6px;display:flex}.site-footer__links a{text-decoration:none}.site-footer__links a:hover{color:var(--hot)}@media (width<=720px){.site-header,.site-footer{text-align:center;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:8px}.site-header__meta,.site-header__nav,.site-footer__links{justify-self:center}.site-header__nav{gap:10px}.site-footer{justify-items:center}}.hero{padding:56px 32px 44px}.hero__meta-row{justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:28px;display:flex}.hero__title{font-family:var(--font-display);font-weight:700;font-size:var(--t-hero);line-height:var(--lh-display);letter-spacing:var(--tr-hero);color:var(--ink);margin:0}.hero__title-italic{font-family:var(--font-body);color:var(--hot);font-style:italic;font-weight:500}.hero__below{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;align-items:baseline;gap:30px;margin-top:36px;display:grid}.hero__bio{font-family:var(--font-body);font-size:var(--t-body-lg);line-height:var(--lh-body);max-width:480px}.now-panel{border-left:var(--rule-hairline);padding-left:20px}.now-panel__heading{letter-spacing:.12em;color:var(--ink);margin-bottom:14px}.now-panel__list{flex-direction:column;gap:10px;list-style:none;display:flex}.now-panel__item{font-size:var(--t-mono-meta);letter-spacing:.06em;color:var(--ink);flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:baseline;gap:8px;display:flex}.now-panel__sep{color:var(--dim)}.now-panel__text{letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none;font-size:14px}.now-panel__updated{margin-top:18px}.tag-rail{border-bottom:var(--rule-inline);grid-template-columns:180px 1fr;display:grid}.tag-rail__label{border-right:var(--rule-inline);letter-spacing:.12em;align-items:center;padding:12px 18px;display:flex}.tag-rail__tags{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;padding:12px 18px;display:flex}.tag{font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:var(--t-tag);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.06em;border:1px solid var(--faint);color:var(--ink);transition:background-color var(--t-quick), color var(--t-quick), border-color var(--t-quick);background:0 0;padding:3px 9px;text-decoration:none}.tag:hover{color:var(--hot);border-color:var(--hot)}.tag.is-on{background:var(--hot);color:#fff;border-color:var(--hot)}.tag.is-on:hover{color:#fff}.tag__count{opacity:.55}.tag--clear{color:var(--dim);border-style:dashed}.post-index{border-top:0}.post-row{border-bottom:var(--rule-hairline);color:var(--ink);transition:background-color var(--t-quick);grid-template-columns:auto 1fr auto;align-items:baseline;padding:22px 0;text-decoration:none;display:grid}.post-row:last-child{border-bottom:0}.post-row:hover{background:#1d4ed80a}.post-row:hover .post-row__title{color:var(--hot)}.post-row:hover .post-row__cta{text-decoration:underline}.post-row__numeral{font-family:var(--font-display);font-weight:700;font-size:var(--t-numeral);line-height:var(--lh-numeral);letter-spacing:var(--tr-hero);color:var(--ink);padding:0 24px}.post-row__numeral.is-hot{color:var(--hot)}.post-row__body{padding:0 8px}.post-row__title{font-family:var(--font-display);font-weight:600;font-size:var(--t-card-title);line-height:var(--lh-card-title);letter-spacing:var(--tr-h2);transition:color var(--t-quick);margin:0 0 6px}.post-row__excerpt{font-family:var(--font-body);color:var(--dim);max-width:540px;margin:0 0 8px;font-size:15px;font-style:italic;line-height:1.4}.post-row__tags{font-size:var(--t-mono-mini);letter-spacing:.06em;color:var(--dim);gap:14px;display:flex}.post-row__tag:before{content:"/ ";color:var(--faint)}.post-row__meta{text-align:right;font-size:var(--t-mono-mini);letter-spacing:.08em;color:var(--dim);padding:0 24px}.post-row__min{color:var(--ink);margin-top:2px}.post-row__cta{color:var(--hot);margin-top:10px}.post-index__empty{text-align:center;color:var(--dim);padding:40px 24px;font-size:18px}.article__header{padding:44px 36px}.article__meta-row{justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:22px;display:flex}.article__title{font-family:var(--font-display);font-weight:700;font-size:var(--t-h1);line-height:var(--lh-h1);letter-spacing:var(--tr-h1);max-width:740px;margin:0}.article__title--page{font-size:var(--t-page-title)}.article__tags{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px;margin-top:18px;display:flex}.tag-chip{background:var(--ink);color:var(--bg);font-size:var(--t-mono-mini);letter-spacing:var(--tr-mono-tight);padding:2px 7px}.article__body{grid-template-columns:180px 1fr;display:grid}.article__body--single{grid-template-columns:1fr}.article__toc{background:var(--bg2);border-right:var(--rule-hairline);font-family:var(--font-mono);align-self:start;height:fit-content;padding:24px 20px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.85;position:sticky;top:80px}.article__toc-heading{letter-spacing:.12em;margin-bottom:12px}.article__toc-list{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.article__toc-list li{align-items:baseline;gap:6px;display:flex}.article__toc-list a{color:var(--ink);transition:color var(--t-quick);text-decoration:none}.article__toc-list a:hover,.article__toc-list li.is-active a{color:var(--hot)}.article__toc-list .toc-num{width:22px;color:var(--dim);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;display:inline-block}.article__toc-list li.is-active .toc-num{color:var(--hot)}.article__toc-progress{border-top:var(--rule-hairline);margin-top:18px;padding-top:14px}.article__toc-progress-track{background:var(--faint);height:6px;margin-top:8px;margin-bottom:8px;position:relative}.article__toc-progress-fill{background:var(--hot);width:0%;height:100%;transition:width 80ms linear}.article__prose{padding:32px 40px}.article__prose--wide{max-width:820px;padding:32px 40px}.article__footer{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr 1fr;display:grid}.article__nav-cell{color:var(--ink);border-right:var(--rule-hairline);transition:background-color var(--t-quick);padding:24px 28px;text-decoration:none}.article__nav-cell:last-child{border-right:0}.article__nav-cell:hover{color:var(--hot);background:#1d4ed80a}.article__nav-cell--center{text-align:center}.article__nav-cell--right{text-align:right}.article__nav-cell[aria-disabled=true]{color:var(--faint);pointer-events:none}.article__nav-title{font-family:var(--font-display);letter-spacing:-.01em;margin-top:6px;font-size:18px;font-weight:600}.work__header{padding:44px 36px}.work__title{font-family:var(--font-display);font-weight:700;font-size:var(--t-page-title);letter-spacing:var(--tr-h1);margin:0;line-height:1}.work-row{border-top:var(--rule-inline);color:var(--ink);transition:background-color var(--t-quick);grid-template-columns:1fr 280px;align-items:start;gap:32px;padding:32px 36px;text-decoration:none;display:grid}.work-row:hover{background:#1d4ed80a}.work-row:hover .work-row__name{color:var(--hot)}.work-row:hover .work-row__cta{opacity:1}.work-row__main{flex-direction:column;gap:8px;max-width:520px;display:flex}.work-row__num{letter-spacing:.12em}.work-row__name{font-family:var(--font-display);letter-spacing:var(--tr-h2);transition:color var(--t-quick);margin:0;font-size:28px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.1}.work-row__blurb{color:var(--dim);margin:0;font-size:16px;line-height:1.5}.work-row__meta{color:var(--dim)}.work-row__cta{color:var(--hot);opacity:0;transition:opacity var(--t-quick);margin-top:10px}.work-row__placeholder{background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--ink);letter-spacing:.1em;justify-content:center;align-items:center;width:280px;height:180px;display:flex}.reading-list{margin:0 36px;padding:0;list-style:none}.reading-item{border-bottom:var(--rule-hairline);grid-template-columns:140px 1fr;gap:24px;padding:22px 0;display:grid}.reading-item__date{letter-spacing:.08em}.reading-item__title{color:var(--ink);font-size:18px;text-decoration:none;display:inline}.reading-item__title:hover{color:var(--hot)}.reading-item__note{font-family:var(--font-body);max-width:60ch;color:var(--dim);margin:4px 0 0;font-size:15px;font-style:italic;line-height:1.5}.reading-item__cta{color:var(--hot);margin-top:6px;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block}@media (width<=720px){.hero{padding:32px 18px 28px}.hero__title{font-size:48px}.hero__below{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:22px}.now-panel{padding-left:16px}.tag-rail{grid-template-columns:1fr}.tag-rail__label{border-right:0;border-bottom:var(--rule-hairline);padding:8px 14px}.tag-rail__tags{padding:10px 14px}.post-row{grid-template-columns:auto 1fr;grid-template-areas:"num title""num excerpt"".tags"".meta";column-gap:14px;padding:18px 14px}.post-row__numeral{grid-area:num;padding:0;font-size:36px}.post-row__body{grid-area:title;padding:0}.post-row__meta{text-align:left;grid-area:meta;padding:4px 0 0}.article__header{padding:28px 18px}.article__title{font-size:36px}.article__title--page{font-size:40px}.article__body,.article__body--single{grid-template-columns:1fr}.article__toc{border-right:0;border-bottom:var(--rule-hairline);padding:16px 18px;position:relative;top:0}.article__prose{padding:22px 18px}.article__footer{grid-template-columns:1fr}.article__nav-cell{border-right:0;border-bottom:var(--rule-hairline);text-align:left!important}.work__header{padding:28px 18px}.work-row{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:16px;padding:20px 18px}.work-row__placeholder{width:100%;height:160px}.reading-list{margin:0 18px}.reading-item{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:6px;padding:16px 0}}.prose{font-family:var(--font-body);font-size:var(--t-body);line-height:var(--lh-body);color:var(--ink)}.prose p{max-width:68ch;margin:0 0 18px}.prose>p:first-of-type:first-letter{font-family:var(--font-display);float:left;color:var(--hot);padding-top:4px;padding-right:10px;font-size:64px;font-weight:700;line-height:.88}.prose h2{font-family:var(--font-display);font-weight:600;font-size:var(--t-h2);letter-spacing:var(--tr-h2);margin:32px 0 12px;scroll-margin-top:120px}.prose h2 .section-mark{font-family:var(--font-mono);color:var(--hot);margin-right:10px;font-weight:400}.prose h3{font-family:var(--font-display);letter-spacing:var(--tr-h2);margin:28px 0 10px;font-size:20px;font-weight:600}.prose strong{font-weight:600}.prose em{font-style:italic}.prose pre,.prose .codeblock{border:1px solid var(--rule-soft);font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:var(--t-code);line-height:var(--lh-code);background:#f0ece0;margin:22px 0;padding:16px 18px;position:relative;overflow-x:auto}.prose pre code{font-family:var(--font-mono);background:0 0;padding:0}.prose code{font-family:var(--font-mono);background:#f0ece0;padding:1px 5px;font-size:.92em}.prose .copy-btn{font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:var(--t-mono-mini);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:var(--tr-mono-mid);color:var(--dim);cursor:pointer;transition:color var(--t-quick);background:0 0;border:0;position:absolute;top:8px;right:12px}.prose .copy-btn:hover,.prose .copy-btn[data-copied=true]{color:var(--hot)}.prose blockquote,.prose .pullquote{border-left:3px solid var(--hot);font-family:var(--font-body);font-style:italic;font-weight:500;font-size:var(--t-pullquote);color:var(--ink);max-width:540px;margin:28px 0;padding-left:18px;line-height:1.45}.prose blockquote p{max-width:none}.prose figure{margin:28px 0}.prose figure img,.prose figure .placeholder{border:1px solid var(--ink);background:var(--bg2)}.prose figcaption{font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:var(--t-mono-mini);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:var(--tr-mono-tight);color:var(--dim);margin-top:8px}.prose ul,.prose ol{margin:0 0 18px;padding-left:1.4em}.prose li{margin-bottom:6px}.prose hr{border:0;border-top:var(--rule-hard);margin:40px 0}.lede{font-family:var(--font-body);font-style:italic;font-weight:500;font-size:var(--t-lede);line-height:var(--lh-lede);color:var(--dim);max-width:600px;margin:22px 0 0}.prose .diagram{max-width:760px;margin:32px auto}.prose .diagram svg{width:100%;height:auto;font-family:var(--font-mono);display:block;overflow:visible}.prose .diagram .box{fill:var(--paper);stroke:var(--ink);stroke-width:1.5px}.prose .diagram .box-hot{fill:var(--paper);stroke:var(--hot);stroke-width:1.5px}.prose .diagram .box-dim{fill:var(--bg2);stroke:var(--rule-soft);stroke-width:1px}.prose .diagram .label{fill:var(--ink);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.06em;font-size:11px;font-weight:500}.prose .diagram .label-hot{fill:var(--hot)}.prose .diagram .label-sub{fill:var(--dim);text-transform:none;letter-spacing:0;font-size:10px;font-style:italic}.prose .diagram .label-dim{fill:var(--dim);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;font-size:10px}.prose .diagram .flow{fill:none;stroke:var(--ink);stroke-width:1.25px}.prose .diagram .flow-hot{fill:none;stroke:var(--hot);stroke-width:1.5px}.prose .diagram .flow-dashed{fill:none;stroke:var(--rule-soft);stroke-width:1px;stroke-dasharray:4 3}.prose .diagram .arrow-head{fill:var(--ink)}.prose .diagram .arrow-head-hot{fill:var(--hot)}.prose .diagram .rule{stroke:var(--rule-soft);stroke-width:1px}.prose .diagram figcaption,.prose figure.diagram figcaption{margin-top:10px}.cmdk-overlay{z-index:100;-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(2px)saturate(1.05);backdrop-filter:blur(2px)saturate(1.05);background:#15140f57;justify-content:center;align-items:flex-start;padding-top:12vh;display:flex;position:fixed;inset:0}.cmdk{background:var(--paper);border:1.5px solid var(--ink);width:640px;max-width:92vw;box-shadow:8px 8px #15140f1a}.cmdk__stripe{border-bottom:var(--rule-inline);background:var(--bg);font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:var(--t-mono-mini);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:var(--tr-mono-loose);color:var(--dim);grid-template-columns:1fr auto 1fr;align-items:center;padding:8px 16px;display:grid}.cmdk__stripe-num{color:var(--ink);justify-self:center}.cmdk__stripe-right{justify-self:end}.cmdk__search{border-bottom:var(--rule-inline);align-items:baseline;gap:14px;padding:18px 22px 16px;display:flex}.cmdk__find{font-family:var(--font-body);color:var(--dim);font-size:22px;font-style:italic;font-weight:500}.cmdk__input{font-family:var(--font-body);color:var(--ink);caret-color:var(--hot);background:0 0;border:0;outline:none;flex:1;font-size:22px;font-weight:500}.cmdk__input::placeholder{color:var(--faint);font-style:italic}.cmdk__chip{font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:var(--t-mono-mini);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.14em;border:1px solid var(--faint);color:var(--dim);padding:2px 6px}.cmdk__counts{border-bottom:var(--rule-hairline);font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:var(--t-mono-mini);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.12em;color:var(--dim);justify-content:space-between;padding:8px 22px;display:flex}.cmdk__counts strong{color:var(--ink);font-weight:400}.cmdk__counts-open{color:var(--hot)}.cmdk__results{max-height:46vh;overflow-y:auto}.cmdk__row{cursor:pointer;color:var(--ink);border-left:3px solid #0000;grid-template-columns:88px 1fr auto;align-items:baseline;gap:14px;padding:9px 22px;text-decoration:none;display:grid}.cmdk__row:hover,.cmdk__row.is-active{background:var(--bg);border-left-color:var(--hot)}.cmdk__row-kind{font-family:var(--font-mono);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.16em;color:var(--dim);border-top:var(--rule-hairline);padding-top:4px;font-size:9.5px}.cmdk__row.is-active .cmdk__row-kind{color:var(--hot);border-top-color:var(--hot)}.cmdk__row-title{font-family:var(--font-body);color:var(--ink);letter-spacing:-.01em;font-size:17px;font-weight:500}.cmdk__row.is-active .cmdk__row-title:after{content:" ↵";color:var(--hot);font-family:var(--font-mono)}.cmdk__row-sub{font-family:var(--font-body);color:var(--dim);margin-top:2px;font-size:13px;font-style:italic}.cmdk__row-meta{font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:var(--t-mono-mini);letter-spacing:var(--tr-mono-tight);color:var(--dim)}.cmdk__row.is-active .cmdk__row-meta{color:var(--ink)}.cmdk__empty{font-family:var(--font-body);color:var(--dim);padding:32px 22px;font-size:16px;font-style:italic}.cmdk__empty strong{color:var(--ink);font-weight:500}.cmdk__footer{border-top:var(--rule-inline);background:var(--bg);font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:var(--t-mono-mini);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em;color:var(--dim);justify-content:space-between;padding:8px 16px;display:flex}.cmdk__footer-mark{background:var(--hot);vertical-align:middle;width:6px;height:6px;margin-right:6px;display:inline-block}